![]() ![]() It is effective alone or in combination with rosuvastatin. The debate between American and European guidelines is still open and, also considering the independent risk factor represented by HIV, specific guidelines are warranted.Įzetimibe reduces the intestinal absorption of cholesterol. However the current guidelines for the use of these drugs in general population are dissimilar, with important differences between American and European ones. They have been shown to slow the progression or promote regression of coronary plaque, and could also exert an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect. Statins are the cornerstone for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. ![]() The lifestyle modification, including smoking cessation, increased physical activity, weight reduction, and the education on healthy dietary practices are the main instruments. Prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk remains the first and essential step in a medical intervention on these patients. What is or what would be the most suitable antiretroviral therapy? Which statin or fibrate to reduce the risk? How to influence behavior and lifestyles? Discussion Aim of this review is to focus the attention on people living with HIV infection at risk of developing a cardiovascular event.
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